by Bill Graham
First you need a good diagram of the area that Dobbin can reach with the
chicken coop built on his pasture.
This diagram shows that Dobbin has three-fourths of his
original circular pasture plus, on the right, a small quarter circle with
a radius of 5 yards (yellow) and a larger quarter circle at the bottom with a
radius of 15 yards (red). The formula for the area of a circle is
A = πr2
The area of his new grazing space consists of the three parts.
¾π252 = 1875π/4
¼π52 = 25π/4
¼π152 = 225π/4
Add the three areas together to get 2125π/4.
The original grazing area was 252π = 625π.
To get the fractional part
of the original area, divide the new area by the original area.
Note that the πs cancel out.
2125π/4 ÷ 625π = 17/20 = 0.85 or 85%
That is a 15% reduction in Dobbin's eating space.
I wouldn't like my meals to be cut back by 15% either.